Important about the Hydraulic Power Generation station

Where there is water in high places, such as lakes and rivers
  Can think of power generation, especially if the nature of the land on which the rain falls or place where rivers and high mountains. In these cases it can Power Generation electricity from the watershed

If the riverbeds of downhill light duty work dams in the appropriate places of the river to store water 

Establish where the the power generation stations are usually near these dams, as is the case in the course of the Nile River. It has built and built the High Dam power station with installed capacity amounted to 1800 MW. And on the Euphrates River in northern Syria built dam and power station installed capacity amounted to 800 MW

If the river can be a great downhill slope making altered in the course of the river towards a neighboring valleys and the work of an artificial waterfall. This is in addition to natural waterfalls that are used directly to Power generation electricity, as is happening in Niagara Falls between Canada and the United States ,In general, any amount of water present on certain height contain potential energy in its location. If the amount of water fell to the lowest height turned potential energy into kinetic energy

If brought to the amount of water on the turbine water and took place very quickly formed on the axis of the turbine mechanical energy. If linked with the axis of the turbine electric generator 

User generated on the outskirts of hard-born electrical power

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Important about the Nuclear Power Generation station

That the first nuclear power plant thermal in the world carried out in 1954 and was in the Soviet Union Card 5 mW. .

Nuclear Nuclear Power generation stations some sort of thermal power generation stations because they work the same principle, which generate steam heat and thus works to rotate the steam turbine which in turn rotates the rotor of an electric generator and electric power is generated on the edge of the stator of the generator

The difference in nuclear generating stations that instead of the oven where the burning fuel there is here an atomic reactor generated in the heat as a result of fission of uranium atoms strikes mobile electrons in the outer layer of the atom and take advantage of this thermal energy enormous in boiling water in boilers and converted to steam with high pressure and score very high

.

Contains Nuclear power generation station on the furnace atomic which needs to be a barrier and protective of Atomic Radiation, which consists of a layer of brick fiery and a layer of water and a layer of steel and then a layer of cement up to the thickness of two meters so as to protect workers at the plant and the surrounding environment from pollution, radiation (IAEA).

nuclear power generation stations is used in Arab countries so far. However, thermal generating stations the steam used heavily on the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Gulf in electricity generation and water desalination.

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Components of steam power generation stations

Consisting steam power generation stations in general of the main parts of the following :

A) the oven: Furnace

It is a large bowl of burning fuel. The different shape and type of this vessel according to the type of fuel used and appends a means of storing and transporting and trading of fuel and throwing solid waste

B) Boiler

A large bowl containing pure water is heated by burning fuel to turn out the water into steam. In many cases, the furnace and the boiler in an investigation into one of the direct connection
between the burning fuel and water to be heated.
The different types of boilers by the size of the station and the amount of steam produced in the unit time.

C) the turbine thermal or Turbine

Which is about turbine steel its axis and arrive by the body in the form of cylindrical installed by the boards concave collides with the steam, thereby acting on the spin and rotating axis at very high speed of about 3000 rpm and different turbines in size, design and shape depending on the size of the steam and speed and pressure and temperature, ie, depending on the size of power station

D) the electrical generator

Is a generator consisting of several circles is directly linked with the axis of the turbine and the static member. Wraps members
  Insulated copper wire for the movement of the rotor magnetic field and turn it into an electric current on the outskirts of member hard. This varies form generator 

  Depending on the size of the station

E) Condenser

Which is a large bowl of steel enters it from the top of steam coming from the turbine after it has carried rotate and has a lot of pressure and temperature, as included in this intense from the bottom of a stream of cooling water inside the tubes, spiral is transforming steam weak to water where returning the water to the boiler again by special pumps.

F) Chimney

Which is about brick chimney of the thermal (Brick) cylindrical very high working to expel waste combustion gas into the atmosphere at high altitude to accelerate the expulsion of the combustion gases and reduce the pollution of the environment surrounding the station

G) machinery and auxiliary equipment: (uxiliaries)

Which is about large number of pumps and motors, mechanical, electrical and organizations speed and steam roasting equipment that helps to complete the work in the power generation stations

power generation stations, power generation stations by steam, power generation, power generation components.

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Steam Power Generation stations

Steam Power Generation stations are converted to power (Energy Converter) 

The use of these stations are different types of fuel available by species 

Such as coal or liquid petroleum or natural gas or industrial. 

Characterized by its large size steam stations and cheap costs for the enormous potential is also characterized by the possibility of their use for desalination of saline water, which makes them especially bilateral production 

  In the country, with less fresh water sources. 

Site Selection of Steam Power Station 

 : Control the selection of suitable sites for thermal generating stations several influential factors, among them

As follows: 

1 - proximity to fuel sources and easily transferred to these sites and provide economic transportation. 

2 - proximity to sources of cooling water because the condenser needs to be large amounts of cooling water. Therefore, these stations are usually built on the shores of the sea or near rivers. 

   3 - Proximity Centers electrical energy consumption to save the costs of establishing transmission lines. Consumption centers are usually cities and residential areas, commercial complexes and industrial

Dependent generating stations steam on the use of the type of available fuel and burned in special furnaces to convert the chemical energy in the fuel into heat energy in the flame resulting from the combustion process and the use of thermal energy to heat water in boilers, especially (BOILERS) and convert it to steam at a temperature and a given pressure and then shed this steam turbines or steam turbines designed for this purpose shall steam rapidly rotate the turbine hub and thus turn the heat energy to mechanical energy on the  axis of the turbine.

Axis connecting the electrical generator directly linked with the axis of the steam turbine electric generator Fedor axis (AL TERNATOR) at the same speed and exploiting the special magnetic roller (ROTOR) and the generator stator (STATOR) of it is generated on both sides of the stator of the generator of electric power required. The drawing shows the serial number analog conversion of energy from the burning fuel until the first production of electric power.

There is no fundamental differences between the steam-generating stations that use different types of fuel, but in terms of the methods of transportation, storage and handling and fuel burning. It was the use of coal common in the late last century and early this century, but the discovery and extraction of oil and its products the latest dramatic change in power plants, thermal where he became used by ninety percent of the ease of transportation and storage and heartburn if more liquid fuel or gas.

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Generation of Electrical Power

The process of generating or electricity power production is in fact a process of converting power from one form to another

 according to sources of power available in the centers of demand for electric power, according to the quantities required for this energy, which determines the types of power plants as well as the types of consumption and fuel types and sources all influence in determining the type station and place and functional. 

Types of power plants

:Mention here the types of power plants used on a global scale and focus on the kind used in our country

Steam Power Generation stations

Nuclear Power Generation stations

Hydro Power Generation stations

Power Generation stations of the tide

Power Generation stations with internal combustion (diesel - gas)

Power Generation stations by wind

Solar Power Generation

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